Syngony | hexagonal crystal system | | | ||
Lattice constants | a=4.748Å c=12.97Å | | | ||
Density | 3.98g/cm3 | | | ||
Melting point | 2040 | | | ||
Growing directions | Tira method, bubble method | | | ||
Mohs hardness | 9 | | | ||
Refractive index | At 300K, C, 1.762 @630nm ⊥C1.770 @630nm | | | ||
Thermal expansion coefficient | 5.8x10-6/K | | | ||
Thermal conductivity (cal/ cm s) | | ⊥c | //c | ||
| 23 | 0.055 | 26 0.060 | ||
| 77 | 0.040 | 70 0.041 | ||
Loss angle tangent @ 293K | 1×10-41MHz | | | ||
Dielectric constant *103-109Hz @ 25 | ∥C11.5 ⊥C9.3 | | | ||
Transmittance | Ø 80@ 400~4000nm | | | ||
Crystallographic orientation | A-plane | <11-20> | 2.379A | ||
| R-plane | <1-102> | 1.740A | ||
| M-plane | <10-10> | 1.375A | ||
| C-plane | <0001> | 2.165A | ||
Crystallographic tolerance | ±0.5° | | | ||
Conventional dimensions and tolerances | 103,105,1010,1515,2015,2020 or custom-made | | | ||
Conventional thickness and tolerance | 0.5mm1.0mm | | | ||
Polishing | Single or double-sided | | | ||
Surface roughness | Ra1nm 5×5μm | | | ||
Package | 100 clean bag, 1000 ultra-clean room | | |